通过对山东省济宁东部山区1981—2010年气象资料的分析，总结了当地暴雨、寒潮、低温、大风、干旱、大雾、高温、沙尘等主要灾害性天气的特征，并提出了相应的防灾减灾对策。

In this paper，the meteorological data was analyzed in eastern mountainous of Jining City， the disastrous weather features was summarized that the local storm， cold wave， low temperature， wind， drought， the fog， high temperature， dust and other major severe weather， and some developing strategies have been put forward that the the corresponding countermeasures of disaster prevention and mitigation.

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