[关键词]
[摘要]
超甜玉米新品种甘甜3号是以自育系J甜26为母本,自育系J甜01为父本选育的杂交种。2008—2009年在广东省甜玉米区域试验中,甘甜3号2 a鲜穗平均折合产量15 875.1 kg/hm2,比对照品种增产11.05%。甘甜3号株高194.5 cm,幼苗长势强,成株株型半紧凑,茎秆较粗,持绿性好,抗倒伏,从出苗到采收期平均生育期70 d。单穗鲜重322.5 g,千粒重355.5 g,出籽率70.98%,一级果穗率83.5%。果穗筒型,籽粒黄色。乳熟期籽粒可溶性糖含量为23.46%,适口性较好。抗纹枯病、茎腐病、大斑病、小斑病。适于广东及华南地区同类生态区春秋种植。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Gantian 3 is a newly bred sweet corn variety by parental combination of inbred line J-tian 26 with J-tian 01. The average fresh ear yield of the variety reaches 15 875.1 kg/hm2, which is 11.05% higher than that of the checkin in the regional test conducted in the period 2008—2009 in Guangdong province . The results shows that plant height is 194.5 cm, with strong seedlings growth, semi-compacted adult plant stem, robust plant growth, good green-holding capacties, well developed root system, and reliable resistance to lodging, the average growth duration is 70 days from germination to harvesting . The results indicates that the weight of single ear is 322.5 g, thousand kernec weight 355.5 g, seed production rate 70.98%, fist-classear rate 83.5%, with tube like shape and yellow grain . The soluble sugar content in grain is 23.46% in milky stage with good palatability . It is resistant to sheath blight, stem rot disease, large blotch, leaf blight . It is stuitable to be grown in spring and autumn in Guangdong and other regions of southern China with similar ecological conditions .
[中图分类号]
S513
[基金项目]