节水专用型春小麦新品种陇春34号是以墨西哥引进材料CORYDOL(自编号墨引78)为母本、永1023为父本杂交，经多年选育而成。在2012 — 2013年甘肃省(西片水地)春小麦品种区试中，2 a 12个(点)次平均折合产量7 513.95 kg/hm2，较对照品种宁春4号平均增产7.03%。在2014年生产试验中，平均折合产量8 006.40 kg/hm2，较对照品种宁春4号增产5.76%，居参试品种(系)第4位。穗型纺锤，红粒角质，株高78～98 cm，生育期104 d。平均穗粒数35.9个，千粒重48.5 g。籽粒含粗蛋白106.9 g/kg、湿面筋22.6%，稳定时间4 min。苗期对混合菌表现中度抗性，成株期对供试菌贵22-9、贵22-14和混合菌表现中抗至中感，对条中32号、条中33号、水4、水5表现免疫。与对照品种宁春4号相比，陇春34号平均节水40%～50%(1 800 m3/hm2以上)，WUE提高0.3 kg/m3以上。适宜甘肃河西灌区及国内西北干旱灌区(主动节水、限额灌溉条件下)种植。

Longchun 34 is a newly bred spring wheat variety by crossing the water-saving special， the female parent Mexico imported materials CORYDOL(ink-number 78) with the male parent sexual hybridization Yong 1 023 in Hexi irrigation area. In 2012 — 2013， the average yield of Longchun 34 is 7 513.95 kg/hm2， which is 7.03% higher than that of the check Ningchun 4 in 12 points two-year in Xipian irrigated spring wheat variety area test of Gansu province. In 2014， the average yield of Longchun 34 is 8 006.40 kg/hm2， which is 5.76% higher than that of the check Ningchun 4 the production test， ranking the parameters tested varieties(lines) of the four. Spike type spindle， red grain cutin， the plant height is 78 ~ 98 cm， growth period is 104 days. The average grain number per spike is 35.9， 1 000 grain weight is 48.5 g. Grain containing crude protein is 106.9 g/kg， wet gluten is 22.6%， stable time is 4 min. In the seedling stage， the mixed bacteria shows moderate resistance to the Gui 22-9， Gui 22-14， and resistance to the mixed bacteria， and the CY32， CY33， Shui4 and Shui5 are immune. Compared with the control variety Ningchun 4， the average yield of Longchun 34 is saving water 40% ~ 50%(above 1 800 m3/hm2)， WUE increased is more than 0.3 kg/m3. It is suitable for planting in irrigation areas in the west of Gansu province and the northwest of China.

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甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新项目(2013GAAS22)； 甘肃省农业生物节水项目(GNSW-2013-30)； 嘉峪关市科技计划项目(13-31)部分内容