分析了黄土丘陵沟壑区庄浪县发展现代农业的生态环境背景、有利条件及制约因素，提出了庄浪县发展现代农业的几种模式，包括大力推进农业产业化，组织实施“企业+基地+农户”带动模式；加快农业科技创新和推广，组织实施科技园区示范带动模式；加强生态环境建设，大力发展休闲观光型农业模式；加快畜牧业发展，建设生态循环农业模式；调整农业内部产业结构，推动"由粮转经"模式。同时探讨了庄浪县发展现代农业的保障机制。

The background of ecological environment， the favorable conditions and restrictive actors of modern agricultural development is analysedin loess andgullyhilly area of Zhuanglang county， several modes of the development of modern agriculture have been put forward in this paper that the vigorous implementation of agricultural industrialization strategy， organization and implementation the driving mode of “Enterprise+base+farmers”； accelerate the innovation and promotion of agricultural science and technology， organization and implementation the demonstration mode of science and technology park； improving the ecological environment to develop leisure and light seeing agriculture model； accelerate the development of animal husbandry to build the ecological circular agriculture mode； adjustment industrial structure of within agriculture to promote the “grain by turning” mode. At the same time， safeguard mechanism also discussed the development of modern agriculture， in order to promote the development of local modern agriculture.

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