[关键词]
[摘要]
冬小麦新品种庄浪12号是庄浪县农业技术推广中心采用多代集团混合选择技术,结合常规育种方法,以旱大穗为母本、自育品系92品18为父本杂交选育而成。在2011 — 2013年甘肃省陇中片冬小麦旱地组区域试验中,2 a 10点(次)平均折合产量为4 372.35 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇中1号增产7.09%;2013 — 2014年度参加甘肃省陇中片冬小麦旱地组生产试验,4点(次)平均折合产量为4 861.65 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇中1号增产15.30%。该品种属强冬性普通小麦,中晚熟,生育期272~285 d。幼苗习性直立,株高90~120 cm。单株有效分蘖3~5个,成穗数456万~789万穗/hm2,越冬率94%,穗长6.5~8.2 cm,结实小穗15~18个/穗,穗粒数32.5~52.0粒,千粒重35.0~48.0 g,容重763.8 g/L。籽粒含蛋白质128.2 g/kg(干基)、湿面筋250.7 g/kg(14%水分基)、赖氨酸3.77 g/kg(干基),沉降值30.5 mL(14%水分基)。对主要流行条锈菌贵22-14、贵22-9、水4、条中33号、条中32号表现免疫,抗旱性和适应性强,高产稳产,适宜在甘肃平凉、定西等地年降水量200~500 mm、海拔2 600 m以下的干旱、半干旱区种植。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Zhuanglang 12 is a newly bred winter wheat cultivar by perental combination of inbred line 92-18 with Handasui by Zhuanglang Agro-Tech Extension Center with the pedigree method . The result shows that the average yield of Zhuanglang 12 is 4 372.35 kg/hm2 which is 7.09% higher than that of the check Longzhong 1 in regional trial of Gansu province winter wheat in the period 2011 to 2013 . In 2013 — 2014, the average yield is 4 861.65 kg/hm2, which is 15.3% higher than that of the check Longzhong 1 in production test of Gansu province . Zhuanglang 12 is a Cultivar of strong winter wheat-late maturing . The growing period is about 272~285 days . The plant height is about 90~120 cm, The effective per plant is 3~5, ears humber is 4.56 million to 7.89 million/hm2, overwintering percentage is 94%, ear length is 6.5~8.2 cm, spikelets per spike is 15~18, grain number perspike is 32.5~52.0, thousand grain weight is 35.0~48.0 g, bulk density is 763.8 g/L. In addition, protein of seeds is 128.2 g/kg(dw), wet gluten is 250.7 g/kg(14% moisture), the lysine is 3.77 g/kg(dw), the settling value is 30.5 ml (14% moisture) . It is immune to stripe rust on the main popular stripe rust which Gui22-14, Gui22-9, Shui 4, CY 33 and CY 32. The drought resistance and adaptability of Zhuanglang 12 is very strong. It is suitable to be grown in the 2 600 m altitude arid and semi-arid region with precipitation is 200~500 mm of Gansu .
[中图分类号]
S512.1
[基金项目]