旱地冬小麦新品种陇选1号为从外引品系中梁9589变异单株中通过多代系谱法选择技术选育而成。在2012-2014年度甘肃省陇中部片冬小麦旱地组区域试验中，2a平均折合产量4 745.85 kg/hm2，比统一对照品种陇中1号平均增产10.9%。半冬性，生育期286 d，株高106 cm，穗长7～8 cm，穗粒数52粒，千粒重43.6 g，容重788 g/L。抗寒、抗旱性强，丰产、稳产。籽粒含粗蛋白质116 g/kg(干基)、湿面筋含量239.0 g/kg(14%水分基)、赖氨酸4.35 g/kg(干基)，沉降值37 mL(14%水分基)。苗期对混合菌表现免疫，成株期对条中32号、条中33号、中4-1、G22-14及混合菌均表现中抗。适宜在甘肃中部干旱半干旱及生态类似区旱地种植。

Longxuan 1 is newly bred winter wheat line from the variation per plant of outside test lines Zhongliang 9589 through a multi generational pedigree method. In 2012 — 2014， the average yield is 4 745.85 kg/hm2 and 10.9% higher than that of the check variety Longzhong 1 in winter wheat dryland area test of Gansu Central. The result shows that the variety is semi winter， growth period is 286 d， plant height is 106 cm， ear length is 7 ~ 8 cm， grains per spike is 52， 1 000 grain weight is 43.6 g， bulk density is 788 g/L. It is resistance to cold， drought， high yield， stable yield. The result indicates that the seed crude protein (dry basis)， wet gluten (14% moisture basis)， lysine(dry basis)， sedimentation value of (14% moisture basis) are 116 g/kg， 239 g/kg， 4.35 g/kg， 37 mL， respectively. In addition， the seedlings of mixed bacteria are immune at the seeding stage， the lines is moderate resistance to CY. 32， CY 33， Zhong 4-1， G22-14 and mixed bacteria at the adult stage. It is suitable to be grown in arid and semi arid of central Gansu， and similar ecological conditions.

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