简要回顾了国内外关于贫困成因以及主要扶贫模式和反贫困战略方面的研究成果，分析了我国贫困治理体系与扶贫目标瞄准的演进历程，指出了科技扶贫在扶贫开发过程中的重要地位和特殊作用，提出了新时期科技扶贫的重点方向。系统总结了甘肃省“十二五”科技扶贫的主要成效、存在的主要问题，指出了科技扶贫所面临的新形势和新挑战；提出了甘肃“十三五”科技扶贫的总体思路、发展目标、重点方向、重点任务，以及主要政策和保障措施。

This paper briefly reviews the domestic and foreign research results about the causes of poverty， as well as the mode of main alleviation countermeasure and anti poverty strategy；the evolution course of China's poverty campaign system and aim target of poverty alleviation with science and technology is analyzed， points out the important position and special function of poverty alleviation with science and technology in the process of poverty alleviation with science and technology development， put forward the key direction of poverty alleviation with science and technology in the new period. This thesis systematically summarizes the major achievements and existing problems of poverty alleviation with science and technology in Gansu province“12 th five-year period”， points out the new situation and new challenges facing poverty alleviation；put forward the general ideas， development objectives， key direction， the key task， the main policies and safeguard measures of poverty alleviation with science and technology of Gansu province “13 th five-year period”.

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甘肃省软科学专项“甘肃科技扶贫关键问题研究”(2015GS06958)主要内容。