陇麦079是平凉市农业科学院作物研究所选用鲁麦1号做母本，以自育中间材料TW98-829-1为父本进行杂交，应用系谱法水旱穿梭选育而成的冬小麦新品种。在2011 — 2013年甘肃省陇东片冬小麦区域试验中，平均产量4 930.50 kg/hm2，比对照品种西峰27号增产9.23%；在2013 — 2015年甘肃省陇东片冬小麦生产试验中，平均产量4 990.42 kg/hm2，比对照品种陇育4号增产8.68％。株高95.8 cm，平均穗长6.5 cm，平均小穗数16.0个，平均穗粒数37.2粒，千粒重40.8 g，容重785.0 g/L。籽粒粗蛋白含量121.7 g/kg(干基)，赖氨酸含量4.07 g/kg(干基)，湿面筋含量202.4 g/kg(14%水分基)，沉淀值27.1 mL(14%水分基)。抗冻抗旱、抗逆性强、节水广适、抗倒耐瘠，成穗率高，株型紧凑，穗层整齐，丰产稳产性好。适宜在陇东广大山塬旱地、丘陵、阴湿山地，以及陕西长武和陇县，宁夏固原等生态类似地区种植。

Longmai 079 is newly bred winter wheat cultivar by parental combination of Lumai 1 with TW98-829-1 by Institute of Crop, Pingliang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, used pedigree method and bred between water and dry land. In 2011 — 2013， the average yield reaches 4 930.50 kg/hm2， which is 9.23% higher than that of the check Xifeng 27 in the Winter Wheat Regional Test of Longdong region of Gansu province； In 2013 — 2015， the average yield reaches 4 990.42 kg/hm2， which is 8.68% higher than that of the check Longyu 4 in the Winter Wheat Production Test of Longdong region of Gansu province. The result shows that plant height is 95.8 cm， spike length is 6.5 cm， the average spikelet number is 16.0， the average kernels is 37.2， and the thousand kernel weight is 40.8 g， the bulk density is 785.0 g/L. The content of crude protein is 121.7 g/kg(dry base)， lysine content is 4.07 g/kg(dry)， wet gluten content is 202.4 g/kg(14% moisture)， and the sedimentation value is 27.1 mL (14% moisture). The result indicates that new cultivar resists frost and drought， strong stress resistance， wide adaptability and water-saving, resists to lodging， high spike rate, compact plant type， neat spike layer， high and stable yield. It is suitable to be grown in the most of arid mountain， plateau， hilly， wet and dank mountainous in Eastern of Gansu， Changwu and Longxian of Shanxi province, and other similar ecological planting areas of Guyuan in Ningxia.

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甘肃省农业科学院院地科技合作项目“抗旱及高水分利用效率小麦品种鉴选与集成示范”( 2016GAAS25)部分内容。