水稻是我国的主要粮食作物，有粳稻和籼稻两个栽培亚种，对我国粮食生产和安全起着重要的作用。同时，水稻作为模式植物，在组织培养研究中取得了显著的成果，也为开展水稻分子育种研究奠定了基础。主要从选用外植体诱导愈伤组织、基本培养基成分、激素配比等方面综述了粳稻和籼稻组织培养相关研究及存在的问题，并提出了一些建议。

Rice is the main food crops in China， there are two cultivation of japonica and indica rice subspecies， play an important role on China’s grain production and security. At the same time， as a model plant，rice tissue culture research has obtained the remarkable results， also has laid the foundation for developing rice molecular breeding research. The article mainly from the callus induction explant selection， basic culture medium， the respect such as hormone proportion respectively the influence factors of japonica and indica rice tissue culture were reviewed and the existing problems， and puts forward some Suggestions.

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兰州职业技术学院2016年院内科研项目(项目编号:2016B-2)。