[关键词]
[摘要]
甘科3号是以自交系P0630为母本,自交系P0637为父本组配而成的杂交一代辣椒新品种。2012 — 2013年参加甘肃省区域试验,前期折合产量34 290 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇椒2号增产20.4%;折合总产量76 590 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇椒2号增产17.0%。早熟,定植到初次采收期约40 d左右。植株长势中庸,株型直立紧凑,株高75~80 cm,株幅55 cm。叶片深绿色,花密生。果实羊角形,果实基部有皱褶,果长25~28 cm,果肩宽3.5~4.0 cm,果肉厚3.5 mm,单果重75 g。果面光泽度好,耐贮运。单株结果数25个,结果集中,前期产量高,丰产性好。辣味淡,肉质细嫩,鲜食口感好,品质优良。中抗辣椒疫病。适宜在甘肃省安宁区、崆峒区、甘州区、凉州区、甘谷县、临洮县及同类生态区保护地种植。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Ganke 3 is a new pepper cultivar of hybrid generation, which is composed of inbred line P0630 as the female parent and inbred line P0637 as the male parent. In 2012 — 2013, the average yield in the early stage was 34 290 kg/hm2 and 20.4% higher than that of the control Longjiao 2, and the total yield was 76 590 kg/hm2 and 17.0% higher than that of the control Longjiao 2 in Gansu Regional Test. Ganke 3 is early maturing cultivar, which was about 40 days from transplanting to the first harvest. The plant grew moderately, with upright and compact plant types, plant height is 75 ~ 80 cm and plant width is 55 cm. The Leaf blade dark green, densely flowered. The fruit is hornlike and wrinkled at the base. The length of the fruit is 25 ~ 28 cm, the shoulder width is 3.5 ~ 4.0 cm, the flesh thick is 3.5 mm, and the single fruit weighs 75 g. The fruit surface gloss, storage and transportation resistance. The number of results per plant was 25, the fruit were concentrated, the early stage yield was high and the yield was good. It has light spicy taste, tender meat, good taste and good quality. It is moderate resistance to pepper blight. It is suitable to be growing in the Anning District of Lanzhou City, Kongtong District of Pingliang City, Gangu County, Ganzhou District, Liangzhou District, Lintao County and other similar ecological areas.
[中图分类号]
S641.3
[基金项目]