以马铃薯品种荷兰15为试验材料，研究了小麦秸秆+普通膜、小麦秸秆+降解膜、玉米秸秆+普通膜、玉米秸秆+降解膜4种覆盖材料对耕作层土壤温度变化和产量的影响。结果表明，4个处理的马铃薯出苗率均在91%以上，生长期的温度变化曲线基本一致。小麦秸秆+普通膜的5 cm和10 cm地温低于其余3个处理。玉米秸秆+普通膜产量最高，达到55 300.0 kg/hm2；小麦秸秆+普通膜商品率最高，为87.67%。综合分析，小麦秸秆+普通膜是适合当地一草三膜覆盖马铃薯种植的较为理想的覆盖材料。

The potato cultivar Holland 15 was used as the test material， adopt four ways which were wheat straw+common mulching film， wheat straw+degradation film， corn straw+common mulching film， corn straw+degradation film， to studied mulching material on soil temperature change and the effects of yield. The results showed that the emergence rate of the four treatments was above 91%， the temperature change curve of the whole growing period is basically the same. The ground temperature of wheat straw+common mulching film was lower than the other three treatments. The yield of corn straw+common mulching film was the highest， reaching 55 300.0 kg/hm2；the commodity rate of wheat straw+common mulching film was the highest， 87.67%.Based on the comprehensive analysis， wheat straw+common mulching film is an ideal mulching material for potato planting under one grass and three film mulching

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