陇中黄605是甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所和中国农业科学院作物科学研究所以中品03-5179为母本、中黄30为父本进行杂交，经系谱法选育而成的稳产广适抗病品种。2018 — 2019年参加甘肃省大豆区域试验，2 a平均折合产量3 038.7 kg/hm2，较对照品种陇豆2号增产12.87%。2020年参加全省大豆生产试验，平均折合产量2 958.0 kg/hm2，较对照品种陇豆2号16.04%。该品种丰产稳产，适应性广，抗旱、抗病、抗倒伏能力强。籽粒含粗蛋白405.0 g/kg、粗脂肪208.5 g/kg。多年田间试验未发现花叶病毒病、霜霉病、菌核病的发生，经鉴定抗大豆花叶病毒，中抗大豆灰斑病。适宜在甘肃省中晚熟及晚熟品种类型区种植。

Longzhonghuang 605 is new cultivar of soybean with stable yield， good adaptability and disease resistance， which was bred by genealogical method by crossing Zhongpin 03-5179 as female parent and Zhonghuang 30 as male parent by Institutes of Crops，Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Institute of Crop Sciences， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 2018 — 2019， the average yield in 2 a was 3 038.7 kg/hm2， 12.87% higher than the control cultivar Longdou 2 in the Gansu Soybean Regional Test. In 2020， the average yield was 2 958.0 kg/hm2， 16.04% higher than the control in the Gansu Soybean Production Test. The cultivar has high-yield and stable-yield， wide adaptability， drought resistance， disease resistance and lodging resistance. The content of crude protein was 405.0 g/kg and crude fat was 208.5 g/kg. No occurrence of mosaic virus or downy mildew or sclerotinia in field experiment for several years， identified resistance to soybean mosaic virus， moderate resistance to soybean gray spot. It is suitable to be grown in mid-later maturity and later maturity area of Gansu Province.

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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0100201)；中央引导地方科技发展专项“甘肃省寒旱农作物种质资源保存评价及品种选育创新平台”；甘肃省农业科学院科研条件建设及成果转化项目(现代生物育种)(2019GAAS07)。