[关键词]
[摘要]
葡萄深受广大消费者喜爱,葡萄设施观光栽培在甘肃具有明显的市场优势和资源优势,是观光农业推广应用的主要树种之一。为给甘肃城郊休闲观光农业的葡萄产业持续发展提供技术支持,国家葡萄产业技术体系兰州综合试验站经过多年试验实践,从观光葡萄栽培设施类型、设施观光葡萄品种选择以及观光葡萄的主要树形与整形修剪、花果精细化管理、土肥水管理、设施温室内的温湿度管理、病虫害防控等方面阐述了甘肃设施观光葡萄的栽培管理技术要点。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Grape is profoundly favored by customers. Facility and sightseeing cultivation of grape shows strong market and resource advantages in Gansu which is one of the principal species of trees in the extension and application of sightseeing agriculture. To provide the technical support for the grape industry in the suburban leisure and sightseeing agriculture of Gansu, based on years of practice carried out by Lanzhou comprehensive experimental station affiliated to the grape industrial technology system, CARS (China Agriculture Research System), key techniques in cultivation and management techniques for facility and sightseeing grape in Gansu were discussed in this paper including types of cultivation facilities, variety selection for facility and sightseeing grape, primary tree form and form pruning, refined management of flowers and fruits, management of soil, management of fertilizer, water, temperature and humidity, disease and insect control in greenhouses.
[中图分类号]
S663.1
[基金项目]
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29)、甘肃省农业农村厅项目“适宜城郊发展的香味葡萄新品种引进及栽培模式研究”(GNKJ-2016-22)。