牛结节性皮肤病(LSD)是由牛结节性皮肤病病毒感染引起牛的一种急性、亚急性传染病。我国于2019年8月首次在新疆伊犁发现，并在短时间内蔓延到数个省份，目前对我国养牛业造成严重影响。为了给我国LSD的防控提供借鉴，保障我国畜牧业的健康发展，通过查阅文献资料，梳理了牛结节性皮肤病病原学、全球流行现状、免疫策略等方面的研究，并提出了今后防控牛结节性皮肤病(LSD)的研究方向。

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute and subacute infectious disease of cattle caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). In August 2019, China reported the first outbreak of LSD in Yili, Xinjiang, and it spread to several provinces in a short period of time, which had severe damageon cattle industry. To provide reference for the prevention and control of LSD and to sustain the healthy development of cattle industry in China, by sorting out the etiology, global epidemic status, and vaccine immunization strategies of this disease, research orientation for the prevention and control of LSD was prposed in this paper.

S823；S851.31