为保证甘肃省杏产业健康高效发展，通过总结“十三五”甘肃省杏种业取得的主要成效和经验，分析了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业发展面临的机遇与挑战。从发展定位和指导思想两个方面提出了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业发展的总体思路，并从加强杏种质资源收集和保存、杏种质资源深入评价和种质创新、重点培育杏优良新品种、开展杏新品种联合区试、加强品种保护及加快成果转化5个方面指出了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业的研究重点。最后从稳定经费支持、创新体制机制、加强人才培养、改善科研条件等方面提出了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业发展的保障措施。

In order to ensure the healthy and efficient development of apricot industry in Gansu Province, the main achievements and experiences of apricot seed industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period in Gansu Province were summarized, the opportunities and challenges of apricot seed industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan Periodin Gansu Province were analyzed. The overall idea of apricot seed industry development during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period in Gansu Province was put forward from two aspects i.e. development orientation and guiding ideology. The research emphases of apricot seed industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period in Gansu Province were pointed out from five aspects: strengthening collection and preservation of apricot germplasm resources, in-depth evaluation and innovation of apricot germplasm resources, focusing on cultivating fine new varieties of apricot, carrying out joint regional trials of new varieties of apricot, strengthening variety protection and accelerating fruit transformation. Finally, the safeguard measures for the development of apricot seed industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period in Gansu Province were put forward from the aspects of stabilizing the funding support, innovating the system and mechanism, strengthening the personnel training of apricot seed industry, and improving the basic conditions of apricot breeding research.

S662.2

甘肃省农业科学院科技创新项目(2021GAAS04)；甘肃省农业科学院学科团队项目(2020GAAS07)；农业农村部西北地区果树科学观测实验站(S-10-18)；甘肃省科技厅科技创新服务平台项目(18JR2TA021)。