农业生产在满足人民对粮食基本需求和美好生活需要的同时，正面临耕地资源锐减、环境健康受损和土壤退化加剧等历史性挑战，与此相关的耕作制度再一次受到人们关注，并被赋予新的历史使命，给当代农业生产问题的解决从耕作制度视角提供历史经验和参考。从耕作制度演变及内涵变迁、耕作制度研究的作用与贡献以及耕作制度发展的驱动力和现实挑战三个方面进行了详细综述，同时针对耕作制度改革、智能化发展等提出了未来研究重点。

Agricultural production providing essential foods and needs for peoples' demand and good life. However， it facing with historical challenges on farmland resources reduction, environmental health damage， and soil degradation aggravation. Farming system has once again attracted people's attention, and been excepted with new historical missions, therefore, providing the historical experience and reference to address agricultural production issues. The current study detailly reviewed the historical evolution and connotation evolvement, the research meaning and contribution and the driving force of development and realistic challenges of farming system. Besides, the study also proposed future key research directions regarding reform and intelligent development of farming system.

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国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1700204-05)；国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-22-G-12)。