糜子是最古老的驯化栽培作物之一，具有抗旱、耐瘠、水分利用效率高、营养丰富等特点，在北方旱作农业区特色粮食生产中占有重要地位。为深入推动糜子农艺、产量及品质相关性状遗传解析，在介绍国内糜子遗传研究现状基础上，通过文献分析综述了糜子分子遗传研究进展，并展望了未来发展趋势。

Broom corn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is one of the most ancient crops domestically cultivated in the world, it possesses characters of drought resistance, barren-tolerance, high efficiency in water utilization and dense nutrients which plays an important role in the characteristic grain productionin northern dryland zone. To further promote the genetic analysis of correlated characters in agronomy traits, yields and nutrients of broom corn millet, based on thedomestic research status of broom corn millet genetics, advances in molecular genetics of broom corn milletwerereviewed and prospect was made in this paper.

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国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS06-14.5-A8)；甘肃省农业科学院现代生物育种项目(2021GAAS02)；甘肃省拔尖人才项目(2021)；甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(20JR10RA457)。