甘肃陇南是中国小麦条锈菌最大、最重要的越夏区，条锈病是发生于该区域小麦生产上最主要的病害，持续不断的培育和种植抗病品种是防治该病最绿色、经济的措施。为了持续控制该区域的条锈病、保障粮食安全，总结了自1995年以来甘肃陇南小麦抗条锈病育种成效，分析了存在的问题，提出了强化优异抗条锈病种质资源材料的评价、挖掘、创新与利用；强化生物育种技术的应用；强化抗病品种(基因)布局等建议。

Southern Gansu is the biggest and the most important over-summering region for Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst) in China, wheat stripe rust is one of the most important foliar diseases on wheat in this region. Breeding and planting resistant wheat varieties is one of the most green, economical methods to control wheat stripe rust in the field. To contribute to the sustained control of wheat stripe rust and to ensure food safety, wheat stripe rust-resistant breeding achievements in southern Gansu were summarized since 1995, current issues were analazied, suggestions such as strengthening the evaluation, excavation, innovation and utilization of premium germplasm resources with resistance to stripe rust, strengthening the application of biological breeding technology, and strengthening the distribution of disease resistant varieties (genes) were put forward.

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国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1401004-02、2021YFD1401001-08)；国家自然科学基金(31860484)；甘肃省农业科学院生物育种专项(2022GAAS006)；金城科普专家曹世勤研究员工作室。