牡丹作为一种兼具观赏和药用价值的花卉，其花色具有表型性状多、花色形成的基础物质多、形成机理复杂等特点。为了给今后的牡丹花色的未来研究提供借鉴，通过查询资料文献，对近年国内外有关牡丹花色的研究文献进行了梳理，综述了牡丹的花色分类、影响花色形成的物质基础和分子基础。

As a kind of flower with ornamental and medicinal value, peony has a long history and abundant varieties compared with other garden flowers. The flower type, flower color and flowering date of peony are of great significance to the study of peony ornamental value. This paper reviews the status and classification of peony flower color and the material basis affecting the formation of flower color, which provides reference for the future study of peony flower color.

S685.11

鲁甘科技协作项目(YDZX2021103)。