为全面落实好优质粮食工程，为酒泉市春小麦品种更新换代提供品种支撑。酒泉市农业科学研究院2010年以酒0916F1为母本、永3002为父本进行了有性杂交，对杂交后代通过连续多年的系谱选择，2016年稳定出圃，2017 — 2018年参加水地品鉴、品比试验，选育出了紧凑型春小麦新品种酒春13号。2019 — 2020年参加甘肃省西片(水地组)区域试验，2 a平均折合产量8 031.30 kg/hm2，较对照品种宁春4号增产3.34％。2021年参加甘肃省西片(水地组)多点生产试验，6试点平均折合产量7 342.05 kg/hm2，较对照品种宁春4号增产3.17%。该品种具有高产稳产、优质、农艺性状优良，抗白粉病、抗大气干旱等特点，适宜在甘肃省河西灌区(张掖、武威、酒泉)及沿黄灌区种植。

In order to fully implement the high-quality grain project and to provide support for the variety update of spring wheat varieties in Jiuquan, a new spring wheat variety Jiuchun 13 was bred by Jiuquan Academy of Agricultural Sciences through sexual hybridized combinations with Jiu 0916 F1 as female parent and Yong 3002 as male parent and years of pedigree selection till 2016. In 2017 and 2018, it participated in variety comparison experiment for irrigated land after that a compact spring wheat variety, Jiuchun 13 was selected. Data from regional experiment of irrigated land in western Gansu Province from 2019 to 2020 showed that average yield in 2 a was 8 031.30 kg/ha, which was 3.34％ higher compared with that of the control variety Ningchun 4. Data from production experiment in 2021 showed that average yield from 6 sites was 7 342.05 kg/ha, which was 3.17% higher than that of the control variety Ningchun 4. The variety has the characteristics of high and stable yields, high quality, excellent agronomic traits, resistance to powdery mildew and atmospheric drought, and is suitable for planting in Hexi irrigation area (Zhangye, Wuwei, Jiuquan) and Yellow River irrigation area in Gansu Province.

S512.1

酒泉市科技支撑计划项目(2022CA102)。