蔬菜价格是体现蔬菜市场和蔬菜产业稳定发展的重要内涵特征和外在表现，加强蔬菜价格监测与预警，开展对蔬菜市场批发价格的分析，可引导农民做好种植业结构调整，进一步推进天水蔬菜产业的良好发展。以2022年天水市26种主要蔬菜为研究对象，依据农业农村部中国农业信息物联网平台对天水市主要蔬菜市场批发日平均价格的实时监测数据，对各种蔬菜市场批发月平均价格、不同类型蔬菜月平均价格的波动变化情况进行横向与纵向的分析。结果表明:2022年(1 — 12月)26种主要蔬菜市场批发月平均价格呈现“涨-跌-平”的态势，26种主要蔬菜市场批发年平均价格为6.00元/kg。天水市主要蔬菜市场批发价格在1 — 3月、9 — 10月高位运行，2月份价格达到最高(7.41 元/kg)；在4 — 8月、11 — 12月价格回落、以低位运行，6月份价格最低(4.57元/kg)。综合认为，季节交替、极端天气、节假日消费群体变化和频发的新冠肺炎疫情是主要影响2022年天水市主要蔬菜价格波动的重要因素。

Vegetable prices are important connotation and external manifestation of the stable development of the vegetable market and industry. The planting structure could be adjusted through strengthening vegetable price monitoring and forecasting, conducting analysis of wholesale prices in the vegetable market to further promote the good development of the Tianshui vegetable industry. Based on the real-time monitoring data of the market wholesale daily average prices of major vegetables in Tianshui from the Internet of Things platform of the China Agricultural Information Network of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 26 main vegetables of 2022 Tianshui were taken as the research object in the paper, and horizontal and vertical analysis of the fluctuations of the market wholesale monthly average prices of various vegetables and different types of vegetables were conducted. Results indicated that from January to December in 2022, the market wholesale monthly average prices of 26 major vegetables showed a trend of up-down-flat with an annual average wholesale price of 6.00 yuan/kg. The average value of market wholesale prices of the main vegetables in Tianshui were at high levels from January to March and September to October, which reached a maximum of 7.41 yuan/kg in February. From April to August and November to December, the price fell and ran at a low level, with the lowest price (4.57 yuan /kg) in June. In coclusion, seasonal alternation, extreme weather, changes in holiday consumer groups and the COVID-19 frequent prevalence were the main factors that affected the price fluctuation of major vegetables of Tianshui in 2022.

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甘肃省基础研究计划——软科学专项(22R4ZE113)；天水市软科学研究项目(2022-ZCFGK-7666)；天水市 “成纪之星”人才项目(市组通字〔2022〕52号)。