种传病毒病对瓜菜产量及品质的影响很大，严重时会造成大幅度减产甚至绝收。本文通过实地调研并查阅大量文献，归纳总结了甘肃省瓜菜种子常见病毒病及其消毒预防措施，并为提高瓜菜种子消毒质量，促进甘肃省瓜菜种子健康生产及农业可持续高质量发展提供了可行性建议。

Seed-borne diseases have a great influence on the yield and quality of melon and vegetable, which may cause a large reduction in yield or even crop loss. This paper summarizes the main disinfection prevention methods of melon and vegetable seeds in Gansu Province through field research and literaturereview and provides feasible suggestions forpromoting the healthy production of melon and vegetable seeds and the sustainable and high-quality development of agriculture in Gansu Province.

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甘肃省科技重大专项计划(21D4NF043)；甘肃省农业科学院中青年基金(2023GAAS29)；财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-24-G-28)；农业农村部西北地区蔬菜科学观测试验站项目(2015-A2621-620321-G1203-066)。