人工智能技术的飞速发展加快了农业现代化的步伐，在学科交叉融合领域出现了“农业人工智能”模块，这对现代农业发展具有重要意义。通过查阅相关文献，介绍了农业人工智能发展现状及人工智能技术在农业机械化中的应用，包括农作物识别、检测，农作物病虫害诊断，农作物生产精准管理和农产品质量分拣等方面，综述了人工智能在以上应用中的关键技术及其在国内外的研究进展。

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has accelerated the pace of agricultural modernization. In the field of interdisciplinary integration, the 'agricultural artificial intelligence' module has emerged, which is of great significance to the development of modern agriculture. This paper reviews the key technologies covered by AI technology and their application in agricultural mechanization, including crop identification and testing, diagnosis of crop diseases and pests, precise management of crop production, and quality sorting of agricultural products, and summarizes the research progress in this field in combination with the current situation domestically and internationally.

S23

甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划(2021GAAS34)。