小麦生产关乎国家粮食安全，条锈病是小麦生产上最重要的病害之一。甘肃陇南越夏区是小麦条锈病常发易变区和新小种策源地。通过系统回顾甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所立足陇南越夏区开展小麦条锈病研究60年来的进展，分析了存在的问题，并提出未来研究方向，旨在更好保持甘肃省农业科学院小麦条锈病研究在国内影响和地位，为持续引领甘肃省小麦条锈病研究提供借鉴和帮助。

Wheat production is a guarantee to the national food security. Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most important foliar diseases on wheat in China and the world. The Southern Gansu Province including Longnan City, Tianshui City, Dingxi City and Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Linxia, is hot area of Pst over-summering area. We summarized the progress to wheat stripe rust research of Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IPPS, GAAS) in the past 60 years, the questions and development directions were also discussed in this paper, aiming to better maintain the influence and status of wheat stripe rust research at Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China, and provide reference and assistance for continuously leading the research on wheat stripe rust in Gansu Province.

S435.121.42

国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1401001-08、2021YFD1401004-02)；甘肃省农业科学院生物育种专项(2022GAAS006)。