甘肃省地域辽阔，自然景观和生态类型复杂多样，昆虫资源极其丰富。新中国成立后，甘肃省农业昆虫学研究事业得到迅速发展，在害虫防治和昆虫资源的研究利用方面取得了较大成绩，为促进甘肃农业发展作出了重大贡献。本文从甘肃昆虫资源调查研究及保存与利用、害虫发生规律及防控技术、昆虫分子调控机理研究等方面对甘肃农业昆虫学研究进展进行了综述，以期为甘肃省昆虫学研究提供指导。

Gansu Province has a vast territory, complex and diverse natural landscapes and ecological types, and extremely rich insect resources. After the founding of P. R. China, agricultural entomology research in Gansu Province has been developing rapidly, and great achievements has been made in pest control and the protection and utilization of beneficial insects, which has made great contributions to the development of agriculture in Gansu Province. In this paper, the research progress of agricultural entomology in Gansu Province is reviewed from the aspects of conservation and utilization of insect resources, the regularity of pests occurrence and control technology, and molecular regulation mechanism of insects, so as to provide references for the research in Gansu agricultural entomology.

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国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400203-4)；甘肃省科技计划(重点研发计划-农业类)资助项目(23YFNA0004)。