Page 58 - 《寒旱农业科学》2024年第12期
P. 58
!"#$%& +'+_$!!*+"#**!'1**!_
!"#$%&' "( )"'*+,$-* ,.$-/#'0#$&' 1/-2%/23
!"!""#"#$%&'()*+,-
./01234
*
*
² ³ 4 ¿ËÌ 4 Í Î 4 ÏÐh 4 Ï Ñ 4 ÒÓ 4 ¿ÀÁ *
*
+
*
*
*& ª«¬ ¡ ¥ÔÕÉ!`Ö= ª« ×Ø a!''a' +& ª«¬ ¡
ÙÚÛÜÝ ¡!`Ö4 ª« ×Ø a!''a'
!"# !"#$%&' !"()"#"*+,-./%&01234 5,6.%&0178/9:;<=>?
@AB C,6.DEF. $ G5HIJK4 LMN: %&'(O ')*'O ')*(O ')+'O ')!' ,-./0 / !1()1+1P+Q-
RST%&UVWX4 ?YQ-R/%&23CZ[\]'^4 _!`\]'^a/ !1(b1+1*+Q-Rcd
eO fghiO jklmnopqrskltuXvw/xyB z3{|4 !1(b1+1*/}]'^5 %)*( ,-.
/04 ~
/deO fgi4 =qrskli4 _;=Q-./jklm 234 p
567 noB
$%&' Q-. !"(b"+"* %& '^ 01
()*+,' !"#$%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-./01' &%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-23,' $'()*$+)$!$,$-"+$*++#,*,"
........./01#+,2#(3(45216672$,()*$+)$2$,$-2+$2,+,
!"#$% &' "() *&+) !,-))'.'/ 0'1 233)," &3 451),)')567&') &'
.'(.8.".'/ 9&":"& ;<-".'/
89 :;< = 7>6? @;<ABCD = EC<D0 FBGD0 = -> 2BHCI;<D0 = -> JG; = 5E9?8 @;<DK;D = 7>6? 2B;LHD0 *
*
*
+
*
*
*
8+2%&9:1;<=><:?=.@:0/<;>6.!>0:?9A.?7/.@:0;A66179.BA6A?:;C.D76>1><>AE.F?76<.&;?/AGH.0I.&9:1;<=><:?=.!;1A7;A6E.J?7KC0<.F?76<.)#,,),E.
LC17?M.$2.D76>1><>A.0I.&71G?=.N<6O?7/:HE%@?6><:A%?7/%F:AA7%&9:1;<=><:AE%F?76<%&;?/AGH%0I
&9:1;<=><:?=%!;1A7;A6E%J?7KC0<%F?76<%)#,,),E%LC17?P
=8+"-:,"> 7B;M MNCOP ;DQGMN;0<NGM NBG ;DB;R;NHSP GTTGAN HT NBG DHQGL MUSHCN ;DB;R;NHS !1OGAGDG1#1HDG HD UHN<NH MUSHCN;D0=
USHQ;O;D0 < SGTGSGDAG THS ;NM <UUL;A<N;HD ;D UHN<NH USGMGSQ<N;HD) VM;D0 NBG UHN<NH Q<S;GNP W;D0MBC $ <M NBG NGMN ,<NGS;<L= UHN<NHGM XGSG
MCRYGANGO NH TC,;0<N;HD NSG<N,GDNM X;NB !"OGAGDG"+"HDG <N OHMGM HT '&'(= '&*'= '&*(= '&+'= <DO '&!' ,-Z/0 NH <MMGMM NBG MUSHCN;D0
;DB;R;N;HD <DO OGNGS,;DG NBG <UUSHUS;<NG OHMG& 9TTGANM HT NBG HUN;,<L OHMG HT !"OGAGDG"+"HDG HD UBPM;HLH0;A<L ;DO;A<NHSM= ;DALCO;D0
XG;0BN LHMM S<NG= SGMU;S<N;HD ;DNGDM;NP= <DN;HK;O<DN GD[P,G <AN;Q;NP= <DO ,G,RS<DG L;U;O UGSHK;O<N;HD ;D UHN<NHGM= XGSG MNCO;GO& 7BG
SGMCLNM ;DO;A<NGO NB<N NBG MC;N<RLG OHMG HT !"OGAGDG"+"HDG ;M '&*( ,-Z/0= XB;AB M;0D;T;A<DNLP SGOCAGM XG;0BN LHMM= SGMU;S<N;HD ;DNGDM;NP=
<DO ,G,RS<DG L;U;O UGSHK;O<N;HD OCS;D0 MNHS<0G= XB;LG ;DASG<M;D0 <DN;HK;O<DN GD[P,G <AN;Q;NP HT 234 <DO 567 ;D UHN<NHGM&
?)% @&-1+> \HN<NH] !"OGAGDG"+"HDG] 2USHCN;DB;R;N;HD] 4HMG MASGGD;D0] ^SGMB1/GGU;D0
%&'()*+,-./012$ 3456 wqxyzAF{|}@H\?$ ~%&'_
789: ;<=: >?@AB0=CD@$ EF `=
qPRSH X-%Y Z
G6HIJKL$ (2M-: N: OAPQRS UH%&'p0AZ
TUHVW/0 X+%*%#%Y Z )*/[%&'?\,*$ A %&'op$ b¡
]F^,H_`a$ bcd%&'efHgh$ ¢£qP=¤ ¥U¦_`! +,Q+$%R"§¨
ij_`klH%&'mnop$ qrstuv: ©UpªH«¬®¯%&'_`°v$ ±
45678 +'+_1'_1'! 9:67' +'+_1'`1+a
;<=> !+!b'b** p ¡ ¢£¤ ¡¥¡¦§¨©56c21'$1\+b ª
«¬ ¡d®!¯°± +'++8662_(B
?@AB8 ² ³*$`+´4 µ4 ¶·¸¹º4 !`»4 ¼½4 !`7¾5Q-.01B 9,<;Ld *+bb'$_'eII&AH,B
CD?@8 ¿ÀÁ*$b(´4 Â4 ª«Ãĺ4 !`»4 ÅÆÇÈQ-.01!`ÉÊB 9,<;Ld N;<DMB;LHD0e0M<0S&
<A&ADB